Each one has a name

(This is the homily I gave on September 25, 2022, the 26th Sunday in Ordinary Time. The readings were Amos 6:1,4-7, Psalm 146, 1 Timothy 6:11-16 and Luke 16:19-31.)

The theologian Bruce Epperly wrote about a plaque on a wall in a Paris hospital that said, “The dying taking care of the dying.” That phrase reminds me of something you’ve probably heard me say before, that we’re all in this together.

This guy in the gospel story, who had it all and then some, he didn’t have the grace to notice Lazarus on his doorstep who didn’t have anything.

Notice the poor man’s name is Lazarus, the name of one of Jesus’s best friends. That tells us that Jesus is friends with the suffering, people who are hurting and vulnerable. (Which means, all of us.) This poor man is the only character in all the parables who actually has a name.

Notice the rich man in the story has no name – because he’s defined by his possessions and his comfort, not by his relationships. He didn’t think it was up to him to take care of Lazarus. He probably didn’t realize Lazarus was dying, because he didn’t give him any thought. He certainly didn’t think it was his responsibility to do anything about his suffering: He didn’t cause Lazarus’s problems; he just didn’t care about him. The rich man comes to regret that indifference, after it’s too late for him to do anything about it.

The rich man didn’t realize that he was dying too, that his chance to do what God asks of us in this life gets away from us.

Complacency was his problem in life, and it became a bigger problem for him in the afterlife. A lot bigger. Complacency is mentioned right in the first breath of the first reading today.

This is how you get my attention: get me worrying about complacency. Am I doing enough? Am I seeing the presence of God in other people?

So the rich man remonstrates with Abraham in the afterlife. With his first thought, he’s still coming from a place of privilege; he wants Lazarus to come and ease his suffering. Abraham explains to him, you had your shot. The rich man comes back, “Okay, I blew it; I get that. But send Lazarus back to explain to my five brothers not to miss their chance like I did.” He doesn’t want others to make the same mistakes he did.

Then comes the dagger, when the rich man says to Abraham that people will listen and change their hearts if someone comes back from the dead, and Abraham says he doubts it. If people won’t listen to Moses and the prophets, they won’t be persuaded by someone rising from the dead either.

Whoa.

What about us? Are we willing to listen to someone who came back from the dead?

We get invited to do that every time we come in here to Mass, every time we open up the gospel. And what does Jesus, who did rise from the dead, suggest we do? Well, we know it isn’t to be complacent.

What the Risen Jesus and the Holy Spirit whisper in my ear, is “You can do this. You can help ease someone’s suffering. It’s going to require courage, work and sacrifice of you.” Our Saints heard inspirations like this, and they responded with courage, work and sacrifice. Sinners like me, we allow ourselves to be talked out of them. Because of complacency.

The story of the rich man and Lazarus, told by a man who would rise from the dead, and written down by one of his disciples after that actually happened, warns us against complacency; it tells us not to miss our opportunities to ease the suffering of those right in front of us.

Dorothy Day, who someday will be revered as a Saint, said the possessions we have beyond our own needs are stolen from the poor. That haunts me. She didn’t just make that up either: St. Gregory the Great said that “When we provide the needy with their basic needs, we are giving them what belongs to them, not to us.” St. John Chrysostom, who got that name by being a way better preacher than I am, taught this: “Not to share our wealth with the poor is to rob them and take away their livelihood.” The things we possess beyond our own needs are not just ours; they are theirs. Last week’s gospel suggested that we can be shrewd and creative in the ways we use our resources, and our resourcefulness, in the service of those in need.

Mother Teresa, a Saint many of us got to see, took care of the poorest of the poor in Calcutta, because she was able to see Jesus in them, even though they looked like Lazarus in the gospel story lying in the street. Her way of taking up the cross was to make someone else’s cross lighter.

The one who came back to us from the dead says we should take up our crosses and follow him. One way to do take up the cross is to take the burden off of somebody else. If we refuse to do that, we are going to find that we never carried the cross at all. We’re going to end up like the rich man, suffering and full of regret.

Here’s the hard part, at least for me, but I think it’s the key that makes it all easy: the poor, the suffering are not strangers. Each has a name; each one is one of us. I don’t know if I even have the vocabulary for it, because my sinfulness tries to make me think of other people, especially other people with problems, as “them”, as “other”, as alien, as somebody else who isn’t my responsibility. Each of the suffering people in the world has a name.

That’s one us lying in the streets of Calcutta. That’s one of us on the busses from Texas. Each refugee has a name. That’s one us looking for a job and worrying about how to feed a toddler and a new baby and pay the rent. Each suffering person has a name.

We are “the dying, taking care of the dying.” We are the hurting who need to take care of the hurting. While we still have a chance.

Named and called

(I wrote this homily for January 18, 2015; the readings are 1 Samuel 3:3-10, 1 Corinthians 6:13-20, and John 1:35-42.)

Peter gets his new name at his introduction to Jesus. Each of us gets a name for God to call us by. Think of Abraham, who had been called Abram, and his wife Sarah, who received new names when they answered God’s call. Think of the way we gain new names when we receive the sacrament of Confirmation. As we answer the call to be confirmed disciples of Christ, a new name symbolizes our acceptance of that mission. Even at our baptism, the first time we answer the call to discipleship, we receive the names that will always be ours.

In the gospel of Mark the very first thing Jesus does is to be baptized. That’s what we heard about last weekend, and today’s story follows soon after that. Before Jesus speaks, heals, teaches or works any miracles, he goes under the water at John’s hands. But as soon as he’s baptized, he’s on the move, and the first thing he does is to call his first disciples. In this gospel from John, the first two are Andrew and another fellow whose name didn’t get written down.

How compelling the call of Jesus must have been to the people who first followed him. Jesus had no reputation, no history; he wasn’t trendy. But something about him was irresistible. Notice he doesn’t even say, “Come, follow me.” Instead he puts to them an intriguing question: “What are you looking for?” A question like that would probably tie our tongues too, and all Andrew and the other one can say is “Where are you staying?”

Jesus tells them, “Come and see!” They dropped what they were doing and went to see. They had been standing with their mentor, John the Baptist, whom they had been following and learning from, but when he pointed out Jesus, they were gone just like that. They spent the rest of the day with Jesus, and the rest, as they say, is history. They were called, and they answered.

There is a call story in the first reading too, as God calls Samuel to serve him. Samuel needs a mentor, Eli, to help him understand the call he is hearing. It’s coming from inside of him, someplace he can’t get away from.

Our calling is similar to both of these stories. Like Samuel, we all hear a calling welling up from somewhere inside of us, and sometimes we need help to figure out what the call is asking us to do. Like Andrew, our call may not come to us as a command to follow, but a question we can’t put down: “What are you looking for?”

Eli gives Samuel some really good advice: tell the voice, “Speak, Lord, your servant is listening.” We could all stand to try that. Much of our prayer life can be taken up in praising God, thanking God for the abundant blessings we have (and that should include the challenges too), and asking God to take care of the needs of ourselves and others.

All that is good, something we should be doing every day. But a better form of prayer, a more pure communion with God, is to listen. Ask God to do the talking, and then sit back and listen. Think how refreshing it must be for God when God hears someone say, “Okay, I’m going to stop talking now and listen to you.”

Do you ever listen to radio call-in talk shows? Sometimes the callers get their turn on the air, pose their questions, and then say, “Okay, I’m going to hang up now and listen.” That’s worth trying in prayer. Say to God, “All right, I’ve said my piece and made my point. Now I’m going to be quiet and listen. God is always broadcasting; it’s up to us to tune in, to quiet down the other distracting noises in our lives, and to listen.

When we do listen, one of the things we will hear is that God calls us all to serve. This is the year of consecrated life, so we celebrate and embrace the people who have heard and answered the call to serve in religious life. I’m thinking in particular of three astounding women religious who made their vows over 50 years ago: Michelle Germanson at Trinity High School, Pat Bergen of the Congregation of St. Joseph, and my aunt Joni Slobig in the Sisters of Providence. They followed Jesus’ invitation to come and see, and they saw struggle and injustice, and most important of all they saw in every human being the dear neighbor whom God loves without condition.

But the last thing any of them would want to see is us forgetting that each one of us, not just the ordained and the consecrated, everyone has the responsibility to build the kingdom of heaven. Every one of us was baptized for action, sent to go out into the world, to be the hands, voice and presence of Christ. We might think we are baptized for our own benefit, to free us from sin, but the truth is we are baptized for the sake of others and for the sake of the world. We are baptized for each other, like Jesus was baptized for us, not because he needed it, but to lead us through the same water, so that we can become priest, prophet and king like him, and make him known to the world.

We have our careers and pursuits, and yes, those are for personal fulfillment, and yes, they are for sustenance, but ultimately what we do with our lives is for others. We build up the Kingdom by going to our jobs each day, whether it be a trader, a manager, a homemaker, a doctor, a lawyer, an Indian chief, whatever. It would be good to spend some time this week reflecting on that: What am I doing with my talents at my vocation? How are my hands, my head, working to build up the kingdom of heaven?

Because we are the body of Christ in this world, and Paul reminds us in the second reading that the Holy Spirit lives in each of us, in these bodies of ours. These bodies of ours are connected to others as part of the body of Christ: In Paul’s words, “You are not your own.”

So reflect this week on the name God has given to you, and on what you do each day to live out your baptismal calling. How do we proclaim, in actions or in words, that the Holy Spirit dwells inside us, and that we are forever connected to all the members of the body of Christ? Whatever you do, may you be bold and faithful to your calling.